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MS Scripts

Scripts de Intune

Último reinicio y tiempo encendida de cada Mac

Reporta cuándo se reinició cada Mac por última vez y cuántos días lleva encendida.

Solo lecturaSin permisos de GraphSin pruebas aquí. Sin ejecutar en una Mac real.

Antes de ejecutarloLa fecha se muestra en la zona horaria local de cada Mac.

Ejemplo en México

Hotel en Cancún, 20 Mac en recepción y oficinas

Las Mac de recepción casi nunca se apagan y acumulan actualizaciones pendientes.

last-reboot.sh

Ve 7 Mac con más de 45 días encendidas y agenda un reinicio con el gerente de turno.

Cómo implementarlo

  1. En el centro de administración de Microsoft Intune ve a Dispositivos > Por plataforma > macOS > Organizar dispositivos > Atributos personalizados para macOS (Custom attributes for macOS) > Agregar.
  2. Ponle nombre al perfil, elige el tipo de dato String y sube el archivo last-reboot.sh.
  3. Asígnalo a un grupo piloto de Mac. Intune ejecuta el script cada 8 horas y reporta lo que imprime.
  4. Contacta a los usuarios con más de 30 días sin reiniciar para que reinicien y apliquen las actualizaciones pendientes.
Ver el código completo de last-reboot.sh
#!/bin/bash

# TITLE: Get Last Reboot Time
# SYNOPSIS: Retrieves the last system reboot time on macOS
# DESCRIPTION: This script extracts the system boot time from the kernel and formats it
#              in a human-readable format. It uses the sysctl command to query the
#              kern.boottime value, which contains the timestamp of the last system boot.
#              The output is formatted for Intune custom attributes to provide visibility
#              into device uptime and reboot patterns.
# TAGS: Monitoring,Device
# PLATFORM: macOS
# MIN_OS_VERSION: 10.15
# AUTHOR: Ugur Koc
# VERSION: 1.0
# LASTUPDATE: 2025-06-04
# CHANGELOG:
#   1.0 - Initial release
#
# EXAMPLE:
#   ./last-reboot.sh
#   Outputs the last reboot time in YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS format
#
# NOTES:
#   - Uses sysctl to query kern.boottime
#   - No external dependencies required
#   - Designed for Intune custom attributes (single line output)
#   - Time is displayed in local system timezone
#   - For more scripts and guides, visit: IntuneMacAdmins.com

# ============================================================================
# VARIABLES AND INITIALIZATION
# ============================================================================

# ============================================================================
# FUNCTIONS
# ============================================================================

# Function to output result (for Intune custom attributes)
output_result() {
    # For Intune custom attributes, output should be a single line
    echo "$1"
    exit 0
}

# Function to validate sysctl availability
check_prerequisites() {
    if ! command -v sysctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        output_result "Error: sysctl command not found"
    fi
}

# Function to get boot time
get_boot_time() {
    # Get the boot time from sysctl
    local boot_info
    boot_info=$(sysctl -n kern.boottime 2>/dev/null)

    if [[ -z "$boot_info" ]]; then
        output_result "Error: Unable to retrieve boot time"
    fi

    # Extract the timestamp (sec value)
    local timestamp
    timestamp=$(echo "$boot_info" | awk '{print $4}' | tr -d ',')

    # Validate timestamp
    if [[ ! "$timestamp" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
        output_result "Error: Invalid boot time format"
    fi

    echo "$timestamp"
}

# ============================================================================
# MAIN SCRIPT LOGIC
# ============================================================================

main() {
    # Check prerequisites
    check_prerequisites

    # Get the boot timestamp
    local timestamp
    timestamp=$(get_boot_time)

    # Convert timestamp to formatted date
    local formatted_date
    formatted_date=$(date -r "$timestamp" "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" 2>/dev/null)

    if [[ -z "$formatted_date" ]]; then
        output_result "Error: Unable to format boot time"
    fi

    # Calculate uptime for additional context
    local current_time
    current_time=$(date +%s)
    local uptime_seconds=$((current_time - timestamp))
    local uptime_days=$((uptime_seconds / 86400))
    local uptime_hours=$(((uptime_seconds % 86400) / 3600))

    # Format output with uptime information
    if [[ $uptime_days -gt 0 ]]; then
        output_result "Last Reboot: $formatted_date (${uptime_days}d ${uptime_hours}h ago)"
    else
        output_result "Last Reboot: $formatted_date (${uptime_hours}h ago)"
    fi
}

# ============================================================================
# ERROR HANDLING
# ============================================================================

# For Intune custom attributes - handle errors gracefully
trap 'output_result "Error: Script failed"' ERR

# ============================================================================
# SCRIPT EXECUTION
# ============================================================================

# Only run main if script is executed directly (not sourced)
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
    main "$@"
fi

# Exit successfully (if not using output_result)
exit 0

# Copia sin cambios de https://github.com/ugurkocde/IntuneAutomation (commit 797bb2e).
# MIT License
#
# Copyright (c) 2025 Ugur Koc | Microsoft MVP
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.

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