Deriva de políticas frente a un respaldo

<#
.TITLE
    Get Policy Drift Report

.SYNOPSIS
    Compares current Intune policies against a baseline backup and reports every added, removed, or changed policy.

.DESCRIPTION
    This script takes a baseline folder created by backup-intune-configuration.ps1 and
    compares the tenant's current state against it: settings catalog policies (full
    setting bodies), classic device configuration profiles, and compliance policies.
    Policies are matched by object ID, and their configuration is compared as
    normalized JSON with volatile properties (timestamps, versions) removed. The
    report shows policies that were added, deleted, or modified since the baseline,
    making unreviewed configuration drift visible for change control.

.TAGS
    Configuration,Monitoring

.MINROLE
    Intune Administrator

.PERMISSIONS
    DeviceManagementConfiguration.Read.All

.EXECUTION
    LocalOnly

.AUTHOR
    Ugur Koc

.VERSION
    1.2

.CHANGELOG
    1.2 - Added Azure Automation contract validation, portal-safe boolean parameters, beta Graph endpoints, and terminating paging errors
    1.1 - Azure Automation now records script progress, outcomes, and summaries in job history
    1.0 - Initial release

.LASTUPDATE
    2026-07-30

.EXAMPLE
    .\get-policy-drift-report.ps1 -BaselinePath ".\IntuneConfigBackup_2026-07-01_08-00-00"
    Compares the current tenant state against the July 1st baseline

.EXAMPLE
    .\get-policy-drift-report.ps1 -BaselinePath ".\IntuneConfigBackup_2026-07-01_08-00-00" -ExportToCsv "true"
    Exports the drift report to a timestamped CSV file

.NOTES
    - Requires Microsoft.Graph.Authentication module
    - The baseline must be a folder created by backup-intune-configuration.ps1
    - Policies are matched by ID, so a policy that was deleted and recreated appears as one deletion plus one addition
    - Timestamps, version counters, and assignment state are excluded from the comparison; only configuration content counts as drift
    - Uses beta Graph endpoints because the full Intune configuration surface is not exposed on v1.0
    - Local interactive sign-in uses the MgGraphCommunity module to avoid the Graph SDK's mandatory WAM broker on Windows
#>

[CmdletBinding()]
param(
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Path to a baseline folder created by backup-intune-configuration.ps1")]
    [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
    [string]$BaselinePath,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Export results to CSV")]
    [ValidateSet("true", "false", "1", "0", '$true', '$false')]
    [string]$ExportToCsv,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Output path for exports")]
    [string]$OutputPath = ".",

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Force module installation without prompting")]
    [ValidateSet("true", "false", "1", "0", '$true', '$false')]
    [string]$ForceModuleInstall
)

# Normalize the local module-install override for Azure Automation parameter binding.
$forceModuleInstallRaw = [string]$ForceModuleInstall
Remove-Variable -Name ForceModuleInstall
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($forceModuleInstallRaw)) {
    $ForceModuleInstall = $false
}
elseif ($forceModuleInstallRaw.Trim().ToLowerInvariant() -in @("true", "1", '$true')) {
    $ForceModuleInstall = $true
}
elseif ($forceModuleInstallRaw.Trim().ToLowerInvariant() -in @("false", "0", '$false')) {
    $ForceModuleInstall = $false
}
else {
    throw "Parameter 'ForceModuleInstall' accepts only true, false, 1, 0, $true, or $false."
}

# Azure Automation supplies portal parameter values as strings. Normalize the
# public boolean parameters once so local and runbook execution use real booleans.
foreach ($runbookBooleanParameter in @('ExportToCsv')) {
    $runbookBooleanRaw = [string](Get-Variable -Name $runbookBooleanParameter -ValueOnly)
    Remove-Variable -Name $runbookBooleanParameter

    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($runbookBooleanRaw)) {
        Set-Variable -Name $runbookBooleanParameter -Value $false
        continue
    }

    switch ($runbookBooleanRaw.Trim().ToLowerInvariant()) {
        { $_ -in @("true", "1", '$true') } {
            Set-Variable -Name $runbookBooleanParameter -Value $true
        }
        { $_ -in @("false", "0", '$false') } {
            Set-Variable -Name $runbookBooleanParameter -Value $false
        }
        default {
            throw "Parameter '$runbookBooleanParameter' accepts only true, false, 1, 0, $true, or $false."
        }
    }
}

# ============================================================================
# ENVIRONMENT DETECTION AND SETUP
# ============================================================================

function Initialize-RequiredModule {
    param(
        [string[]]$ModuleNames,
        [bool]$IsAutomationEnvironment,
        [bool]$ForceInstall = $false
    )

    foreach ($ModuleName in $ModuleNames) {
        Write-Verbose "Checking module: $ModuleName"

        $module = Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name $ModuleName | Select-Object -First 1

        if (-not $module) {
            if ($IsAutomationEnvironment) {
                throw "Module '$ModuleName' is not available in Azure Automation"
            }
            else {
                Write-Information "Module '$ModuleName' not found. Installing..." -InformationAction Continue

                if (-not $ForceInstall) {
                    $response = Read-Host "Install module '$ModuleName'? (Y/N)"
                    if ($response -notmatch '^[Yy]') {
                        throw "Module '$ModuleName' is required but installation was declined."
                    }
                }

                try {
                    $isAdmin = ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal] [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] "Administrator")
                    $scope = if ($isAdmin) { "AllUsers" } else { "CurrentUser" }

                    Install-Module -Name $ModuleName -Scope $scope -Force -AllowClobber -Repository PSGallery
                    Write-Information "✓ Successfully installed '$ModuleName'" -InformationAction Continue
                }
                catch {
                    throw "Failed to install module '$ModuleName': $($_.Exception.Message)"
                }
            }
        }

        Import-Module -Name $ModuleName -Force -ErrorAction Stop
    }
}

# Detect execution environment
$IsAzureAutomation = $null -ne $PSPrivateMetadata.JobId.Guid

# Initialize required modules
$RequiredModules = @("Microsoft.Graph.Authentication")

# MgGraphCommunity gives WAM-free interactive sign-in for local runs
if (-not $IsAzureAutomation) {
    $RequiredModules += "MgGraphCommunity"
}

try {
    Initialize-RequiredModule -ModuleNames $RequiredModules -IsAutomationEnvironment $IsAzureAutomation -ForceInstall $ForceModuleInstall
    Write-Verbose "✓ All required modules are available"
}
catch {
    Write-Error "Module initialization failed: $_"
    exit 1
}

# ============================================================================
# AUTHENTICATION
# ============================================================================

try {
    if ($IsAzureAutomation) {
        Write-Output "Connecting to Microsoft Graph using Managed Identity..."
        Connect-MgGraph -Identity -NoWelcome -ErrorAction Stop
    }
    else {
        Write-Output "Connecting to Microsoft Graph..."
        $Scopes = @(
            "DeviceManagementConfiguration.Read.All"
        )
        Connect-MgGraphCommunity -Scopes $Scopes -NoWelcome -ErrorAction Stop
    }
    Write-Output "✓ Successfully connected to Microsoft Graph"
}
catch {
    Write-Error "Failed to connect to Microsoft Graph: $($_.Exception.Message)"
    exit 1
}

# ============================================================================
# HELPER FUNCTIONS
# ============================================================================

function Get-MgGraphAllPage {
    param(
        [string]$Uri,
        [int]$DelayMs = 100
    )

    $allResults = @()
    $nextLink = $Uri

    do {
        try {
            if ($allResults.Count -gt 0) {
                Start-Sleep -Milliseconds $DelayMs
            }

            $response = Invoke-MgGraphRequest -Uri $nextLink -Method GET

            if ($null -ne $response.value) {
                $allResults += $response.value
            }
            else {
                $allResults += $response
            }

            $nextLink = $response.'@odata.nextLink'
        }
        catch {
            if ($_.Exception.Message -like "*429*") {
                Write-Information "Rate limit hit, waiting 60 seconds..." -InformationAction Continue
                Start-Sleep -Seconds 60
                continue
            }
            throw "Error fetching data: $($_.Exception.Message)"
        }
    } while ($nextLink)

    return $allResults
}

function ConvertTo-NormalizedJson {
    param([object]$InputObject)

    # Volatile properties change without any admin action; excluding them keeps
    # the comparison focused on actual configuration content
    $volatileProperties = @(
        "lastModifiedDateTime", "createdDateTime", "version", "settingCount",
        "assignments", "supportsScopeTags", "priorityMetaData", "creationSource"
    )

    $clone = $InputObject | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | ConvertFrom-Json

    foreach ($property in $volatileProperties) {
        if ($clone.PSObject.Properties[$property]) {
            $clone.PSObject.Properties.Remove($property)
        }
    }
    foreach ($property in @($clone.PSObject.Properties.Name)) {
        if ($property -like "*@odata.context" -or $property -like "*@odata.count") {
            $clone.PSObject.Properties.Remove($property)
        }
    }

    return ($clone | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30)
}

function Compare-PolicyArea {
    param(
        [string]$AreaLabel,
        [string]$BaselineFolder,
        [object[]]$CurrentPolicies,
        [string]$NameProperty
    )

    $rows = [System.Collections.Generic.List[Object]]::new()

    $baselineFiles = @()
    $folder = Join-Path $BaselinePath $BaselineFolder
    if (Test-Path $folder) {
        $baselineFiles = @(Get-ChildItem -Path $folder -Filter "*.json" -File)
    }
    else {
        Write-Warning "Baseline folder '$BaselineFolder' not found - every current $AreaLabel will appear as added"
    }

    $baselineById = @{}
    foreach ($file in $baselineFiles) {
        $baselineObject = Get-Content -Path $file.FullName -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
        if ($baselineObject.id) {
            $baselineById[$baselineObject.id] = $baselineObject
        }
    }

    $currentById = @{}
    foreach ($policy in $CurrentPolicies) {
        $currentById[$policy.id] = $policy
    }

    # Added and modified
    foreach ($policy in $CurrentPolicies) {
        $policyName = $policy.$NameProperty
        if (-not $baselineById.ContainsKey($policy.id)) {
            $rows.Add([PSCustomObject]@{
                    Area         = $AreaLabel
                    Name         = $policyName
                    ObjectId     = $policy.id
                    ChangeType   = "Added"
                    LastModified = $policy.lastModifiedDateTime
                })
            continue
        }

        $baselineJson = ConvertTo-NormalizedJson -InputObject $baselineById[$policy.id]
        $currentJson = ConvertTo-NormalizedJson -InputObject $policy
        if ($baselineJson -ne $currentJson) {
            $rows.Add([PSCustomObject]@{
                    Area         = $AreaLabel
                    Name         = $policyName
                    ObjectId     = $policy.id
                    ChangeType   = "Modified"
                    LastModified = $policy.lastModifiedDateTime
                })
        }
    }

    # Deleted
    foreach ($baselineId in $baselineById.Keys) {
        if (-not $currentById.ContainsKey($baselineId)) {
            $baselineObject = $baselineById[$baselineId]
            $rows.Add([PSCustomObject]@{
                    Area         = $AreaLabel
                    Name         = $baselineObject.$NameProperty
                    ObjectId     = $baselineId
                    ChangeType   = "Deleted"
                    LastModified = ""
                })
        }
    }

    return $rows
}

# ============================================================================
# MAIN SCRIPT LOGIC
# ============================================================================

try {
    if (-not (Test-Path $BaselinePath)) {
        throw "Baseline path '$BaselinePath' does not exist"
    }

    $manifestPath = Join-Path $BaselinePath "manifest.json"
    if (Test-Path $manifestPath) {
        $manifest = Get-Content -Path $manifestPath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
        Write-Output "Baseline taken: $($manifest.backupDate)"
    }
    else {
        Write-Warning "No manifest.json found - is '$BaselinePath' a backup created by backup-intune-configuration.ps1?"
    }

    Write-Output "Fetching current tenant state..."

    # Settings catalog policies need their setting bodies for a meaningful comparison
    $settingsCatalogPolicies = Get-MgGraphAllPage -Uri "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/configurationPolicies"
    foreach ($policy in $settingsCatalogPolicies) {
        $settings = Get-MgGraphAllPage -Uri "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/configurationPolicies/$($policy.id)/settings"
        $policy | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "settings" -Value @($settings) -Force
    }
    Write-Output "✓ Loaded $(@($settingsCatalogPolicies).Count) settings catalog policies"

    $deviceConfigurations = Get-MgGraphAllPage -Uri "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/deviceConfigurations"
    Write-Output "✓ Loaded $(@($deviceConfigurations).Count) device configuration profiles"

    $compliancePolicies = Get-MgGraphAllPage -Uri "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/deviceCompliancePolicies?`$expand=scheduledActionsForRule(`$expand=scheduledActionConfigurations)"
    Write-Output "✓ Loaded $(@($compliancePolicies).Count) compliance policies"

    # ----- Compare against baseline -----
    Write-Output "Comparing against baseline..."

    [System.Collections.Generic.List[Object]]$drift = @()
    $drift.AddRange((Compare-PolicyArea -AreaLabel "Settings Catalog" -BaselineFolder "SettingsCatalog" -CurrentPolicies @($settingsCatalogPolicies) -NameProperty "name"))
    $drift.AddRange((Compare-PolicyArea -AreaLabel "Configuration Profile" -BaselineFolder "DeviceConfigurations" -CurrentPolicies @($deviceConfigurations) -NameProperty "displayName"))
    $drift.AddRange((Compare-PolicyArea -AreaLabel "Compliance Policy" -BaselineFolder "CompliancePolicies" -CurrentPolicies @($compliancePolicies) -NameProperty "displayName"))

    # ----- Display results -----
    Write-Output "`nPOLICY DRIFT REPORT"
    Write-Output ("=" * 50)
    Write-Output "Baseline: $BaselinePath"
    Write-Output "Generated: $(Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')"
    Write-Output ("=" * 50)

    if ($drift.Count -eq 0) {
        Write-Output "`nNo drift detected - the tenant matches the baseline."
    }
    else {
        foreach ($changeGroup in ($drift | Group-Object -Property ChangeType | Sort-Object Name)) {
            Write-Output "`n$($changeGroup.Name) ($($changeGroup.Count))"
            foreach ($row in ($changeGroup.Group | Sort-Object Area, Name)) {
                $detail = "  [$($row.Area)] $($row.Name)"
                if ($row.LastModified -and $row.ChangeType -eq "Modified") {
                    $detail += " (modified: $($row.LastModified))"
                }
                Write-Output $detail
            }
        }
    }

    # Summary
    $addedCount = @($drift | Where-Object { $_.ChangeType -eq "Added" }).Count
    $modifiedCount = @($drift | Where-Object { $_.ChangeType -eq "Modified" }).Count
    $deletedCount = @($drift | Where-Object { $_.ChangeType -eq "Deleted" }).Count

    Write-Output "`n"
    Write-Output ("=" * 50)
    Write-Output "Summary: $addedCount added, $modifiedCount modified, $deletedCount deleted"
    Write-Output ("=" * 50)

    # Export to CSV if requested
    if ($ExportToCsv) {
        $timestamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss"
        $csvPath = Join-Path $OutputPath "Intune_Policy_Drift_$timestamp.csv"
        $drift | Export-Csv -Path $csvPath -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8
        Write-Output "✓ CSV report saved: $csvPath"
    }
}
catch {
    Write-Error "Script execution failed: $($_.Exception.Message)"
    exit 1
}
finally {
    try {
        $null = Disconnect-MgGraph
        Write-Output "✓ Disconnected from Microsoft Graph"
    }
    catch {
        Write-Verbose "Graph disconnection completed"
    }
}

# Copia sin cambios de https://github.com/ugurkocde/IntuneAutomation (commit 797bb2e).
# MIT License
#
# Copyright (c) 2025 Ugur Koc | Microsoft MVP
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.