Matriz de asignaciones: quién recibe qué

<#
.TITLE
    Get Assignment Matrix Report

.SYNOPSIS
    Builds a who-gets-what matrix of every Intune policy, profile, script, and app mapped to its assignment targets and filters.

.DESCRIPTION
    This script connects to Microsoft Graph and collects assignments across the major
    Intune surfaces: device configuration profiles, settings catalog policies,
    compliance policies, administrative template (ADMX) policies, platform scripts,
    remediation scripts, and applications. Every assignment is flattened into one row
    showing the target (group, all users, all devices, or exclusion), the resolved
    group name, the assignment filter with its mode, and the install intent for apps.
    The result answers "what does this group actually get" and "what targets this
    device population" in a single CSV.

.TAGS
    Configuration,Reporting

.MINROLE
    Intune Administrator

.PERMISSIONS
    DeviceManagementConfiguration.Read.All,DeviceManagementApps.Read.All,DeviceManagementScripts.Read.All,Group.Read.All

.AUTHOR
    Ugur Koc

.VERSION
    1.3

.CHANGELOG
    1.3 - Declare and request DeviceManagementScripts.Read.All for PowerShell, shell, and remediation script inventory
    1.2 - Added Azure Automation contract validation, portal-safe boolean parameters, beta Graph endpoints, and terminating paging errors
    1.1 - Azure Automation now records script progress, outcomes, and summaries in job history
    1.0 - Initial release

.LASTUPDATE
    2026-07-30

.EXAMPLE
    .\get-assignment-matrix-report.ps1
    Shows the assignment matrix for all surfaces in the console

.EXAMPLE
    .\get-assignment-matrix-report.ps1 -ExportToCsv "true"
    Exports the full assignment matrix to a timestamped CSV file

.EXAMPLE
    .\get-assignment-matrix-report.ps1 -Surfaces Apps,CompliancePolicies -IncludeUnassigned "true"
    Reports only apps and compliance policies, including objects that have no assignments

.NOTES
    - Requires Microsoft.Graph.Authentication module
    - Uses beta Graph endpoints because several Intune assignment surfaces are not exposed on v1.0
    - Apps without assignments are skipped unless -IncludeUnassigned is used (the app catalog contains many built-in unassigned entries)
    - Group names are resolved once and cached; deleted groups show as their object ID
    - Local interactive sign-in uses the MgGraphCommunity module to avoid the Graph SDK's mandatory WAM broker on Windows
#>

[CmdletBinding()]
param(
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Assignment surfaces to include")]
    [ValidateSet("DeviceConfigurations", "SettingsCatalog", "CompliancePolicies", "AdmxPolicies", "PlatformScripts", "Remediations", "Apps")]
    [string[]]$Surfaces = @("DeviceConfigurations", "SettingsCatalog", "CompliancePolicies", "AdmxPolicies", "PlatformScripts", "Remediations", "Apps"),

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Include objects that have no assignments")]
    [ValidateSet("true", "false", "1", "0", '$true', '$false')]
    [string]$IncludeUnassigned,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Export results to CSV")]
    [ValidateSet("true", "false", "1", "0", '$true', '$false')]
    [string]$ExportToCsv,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Output path for exports")]
    [string]$OutputPath = ".",

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Force module installation without prompting")]
    [ValidateSet("true", "false", "1", "0", '$true', '$false')]
    [string]$ForceModuleInstall
)

# Normalize the local module-install override for Azure Automation parameter binding.
$forceModuleInstallRaw = [string]$ForceModuleInstall
Remove-Variable -Name ForceModuleInstall
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($forceModuleInstallRaw)) {
    $ForceModuleInstall = $false
}
elseif ($forceModuleInstallRaw.Trim().ToLowerInvariant() -in @("true", "1", '$true')) {
    $ForceModuleInstall = $true
}
elseif ($forceModuleInstallRaw.Trim().ToLowerInvariant() -in @("false", "0", '$false')) {
    $ForceModuleInstall = $false
}
else {
    throw "Parameter 'ForceModuleInstall' accepts only true, false, 1, 0, $true, or $false."
}

# Azure Automation supplies portal parameter values as strings. Normalize the
# public boolean parameters once so local and runbook execution use real booleans.
foreach ($runbookBooleanParameter in @('IncludeUnassigned', 'ExportToCsv')) {
    $runbookBooleanRaw = [string](Get-Variable -Name $runbookBooleanParameter -ValueOnly)
    Remove-Variable -Name $runbookBooleanParameter

    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($runbookBooleanRaw)) {
        Set-Variable -Name $runbookBooleanParameter -Value $false
        continue
    }

    switch ($runbookBooleanRaw.Trim().ToLowerInvariant()) {
        { $_ -in @("true", "1", '$true') } {
            Set-Variable -Name $runbookBooleanParameter -Value $true
        }
        { $_ -in @("false", "0", '$false') } {
            Set-Variable -Name $runbookBooleanParameter -Value $false
        }
        default {
            throw "Parameter '$runbookBooleanParameter' accepts only true, false, 1, 0, $true, or $false."
        }
    }
}

# ============================================================================
# ENVIRONMENT DETECTION AND SETUP
# ============================================================================

function Initialize-RequiredModule {
    param(
        [string[]]$ModuleNames,
        [bool]$IsAutomationEnvironment,
        [bool]$ForceInstall = $false
    )

    foreach ($ModuleName in $ModuleNames) {
        Write-Verbose "Checking module: $ModuleName"

        $module = Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name $ModuleName | Select-Object -First 1

        if (-not $module) {
            if ($IsAutomationEnvironment) {
                throw "Module '$ModuleName' is not available in Azure Automation"
            }
            else {
                Write-Information "Module '$ModuleName' not found. Installing..." -InformationAction Continue

                if (-not $ForceInstall) {
                    $response = Read-Host "Install module '$ModuleName'? (Y/N)"
                    if ($response -notmatch '^[Yy]') {
                        throw "Module '$ModuleName' is required but installation was declined."
                    }
                }

                try {
                    $isAdmin = ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal] [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] "Administrator")
                    $scope = if ($isAdmin) { "AllUsers" } else { "CurrentUser" }

                    Install-Module -Name $ModuleName -Scope $scope -Force -AllowClobber -Repository PSGallery
                    Write-Information "✓ Successfully installed '$ModuleName'" -InformationAction Continue
                }
                catch {
                    throw "Failed to install module '$ModuleName': $($_.Exception.Message)"
                }
            }
        }

        Import-Module -Name $ModuleName -Force -ErrorAction Stop
    }
}

# Detect execution environment
$IsAzureAutomation = $null -ne $PSPrivateMetadata.JobId.Guid

# Initialize required modules
$RequiredModules = @("Microsoft.Graph.Authentication")

# MgGraphCommunity gives WAM-free interactive sign-in for local runs
if (-not $IsAzureAutomation) {
    $RequiredModules += "MgGraphCommunity"
}

try {
    Initialize-RequiredModule -ModuleNames $RequiredModules -IsAutomationEnvironment $IsAzureAutomation -ForceInstall $ForceModuleInstall
    Write-Verbose "✓ All required modules are available"
}
catch {
    Write-Error "Module initialization failed: $_"
    exit 1
}

# ============================================================================
# AUTHENTICATION
# ============================================================================

try {
    if ($IsAzureAutomation) {
        Write-Output "Connecting to Microsoft Graph using Managed Identity..."
        Connect-MgGraph -Identity -NoWelcome -ErrorAction Stop
    }
    else {
        Write-Output "Connecting to Microsoft Graph..."
        $Scopes = @(
            "DeviceManagementConfiguration.Read.All",
            "DeviceManagementApps.Read.All",
            "DeviceManagementScripts.Read.All",
            "Group.Read.All"
        )
        Connect-MgGraphCommunity -Scopes $Scopes -NoWelcome -ErrorAction Stop
    }
    Write-Output "✓ Successfully connected to Microsoft Graph"
}
catch {
    Write-Error "Failed to connect to Microsoft Graph: $($_.Exception.Message)"
    exit 1
}

# ============================================================================
# HELPER FUNCTIONS
# ============================================================================

function Get-MgGraphAllPage {
    param(
        [string]$Uri,
        [int]$DelayMs = 100
    )

    $allResults = @()
    $nextLink = $Uri

    do {
        try {
            if ($allResults.Count -gt 0) {
                Start-Sleep -Milliseconds $DelayMs
            }

            $response = Invoke-MgGraphRequest -Uri $nextLink -Method GET

            if ($null -ne $response.value) {
                $allResults += $response.value
            }
            else {
                $allResults += $response
            }

            $nextLink = $response.'@odata.nextLink'
        }
        catch {
            if ($_.Exception.Message -like "*429*") {
                Write-Information "Rate limit hit, waiting 60 seconds..." -InformationAction Continue
                Start-Sleep -Seconds 60
                continue
            }
            throw "Error fetching data: $($_.Exception.Message)"
        }
    } while ($nextLink)

    return $allResults
}

$script:GroupNameCache = @{}

function Resolve-GroupName {
    param([string]$GroupId)

    if ($script:GroupNameCache.ContainsKey($GroupId)) {
        return $script:GroupNameCache[$GroupId]
    }

    $name = $GroupId
    try {
        $group = Invoke-MgGraphRequest -Uri "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/groups/${GroupId}?`$select=displayName" -Method GET
        if ($group.displayName) {
            $name = $group.displayName
        }
    }
    catch {
        Write-Verbose "Could not resolve group ${GroupId}: $($_.Exception.Message)"
    }

    $script:GroupNameCache[$GroupId] = $name
    return $name
}

function ConvertTo-AssignmentRow {
    param(
        [string]$SurfaceName,
        [string]$ObjectName,
        [string]$ObjectId,
        [object]$Assignment,
        [hashtable]$FilterLookup
    )

    $target = $Assignment.target
    $targetType = switch -Wildcard ($target.'@odata.type') {
        "*allDevicesAssignmentTarget" { "All Devices" }
        "*allLicensedUsersAssignmentTarget" { "All Users" }
        "*exclusionGroupAssignmentTarget" { "Excluded Group" }
        "*groupAssignmentTarget" { "Included Group" }
        default { $target.'@odata.type' -replace "#microsoft.graph.", "" }
    }

    $groupName = ""
    if ($target.groupId) {
        $groupName = Resolve-GroupName -GroupId $target.groupId
    }

    $filterName = ""
    $filterType = ""
    if ($target.deviceAndAppManagementAssignmentFilterId -and $target.deviceAndAppManagementAssignmentFilterType -ne "none") {
        $filterType = $target.deviceAndAppManagementAssignmentFilterType
        $filterName = if ($FilterLookup.ContainsKey($target.deviceAndAppManagementAssignmentFilterId)) {
            $FilterLookup[$target.deviceAndAppManagementAssignmentFilterId]
        }
        else {
            $target.deviceAndAppManagementAssignmentFilterId
        }
    }

    return [PSCustomObject]@{
        Surface    = $SurfaceName
        Name       = $ObjectName
        ObjectId   = $ObjectId
        TargetType = $targetType
        GroupName  = $groupName
        GroupId    = if ($target.groupId) { $target.groupId } else { "" }
        Intent     = if ($Assignment.intent) { $Assignment.intent } else { "" }
        FilterName = $filterName
        FilterMode = $filterType
    }
}

# ============================================================================
# MAIN SCRIPT LOGIC
# ============================================================================

try {
    Write-Output "Building assignment matrix..."

    # Filter names are needed for every row, so fetch them once up front
    $filterLookup = @{}
    try {
        $filters = Get-MgGraphAllPage -Uri "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/assignmentFilters?`$select=id,displayName"
        foreach ($filter in $filters) {
            $filterLookup[$filter.id] = $filter.displayName
        }
        Write-Output "✓ Loaded $(@($filters).Count) assignment filters"
    }
    catch {
        Write-Warning "Could not load assignment filters, filter names will show as IDs: $($_.Exception.Message)"
    }

    # Each surface definition: list endpoint plus how to read the display name
    $surfaceDefinitions = @(
        @{ Key = "DeviceConfigurations"; Label = "Configuration Profile"; Uri = "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/deviceConfigurations?`$expand=assignments"; NameProperty = "displayName" },
        @{ Key = "SettingsCatalog"; Label = "Settings Catalog Policy"; Uri = "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/configurationPolicies?`$expand=assignments"; NameProperty = "name" },
        @{ Key = "CompliancePolicies"; Label = "Compliance Policy"; Uri = "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/deviceCompliancePolicies?`$expand=assignments"; NameProperty = "displayName" },
        @{ Key = "AdmxPolicies"; Label = "Administrative Template"; Uri = "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/groupPolicyConfigurations?`$expand=assignments"; NameProperty = "displayName" },
        @{ Key = "PlatformScripts"; Label = "PowerShell Script"; Uri = "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/deviceManagementScripts?`$expand=assignments"; NameProperty = "displayName" },
        @{ Key = "PlatformScripts"; Label = "Shell Script (macOS)"; Uri = "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/deviceShellScripts?`$expand=assignments"; NameProperty = "displayName" },
        @{ Key = "Remediations"; Label = "Remediation Script"; Uri = "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/deviceHealthScripts?`$expand=assignments"; NameProperty = "displayName" },
        @{ Key = "Apps"; Label = "Application"; Uri = "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceAppManagement/mobileApps?`$expand=assignments"; NameProperty = "displayName" }
    )

    [System.Collections.Generic.List[Object]]$matrix = @()
    $unassignedCount = 0

    foreach ($surface in $surfaceDefinitions) {
        if ($Surfaces -notcontains $surface.Key) {
            continue
        }

        Write-Output "Collecting: $($surface.Label)..."
        $objects = Get-MgGraphAllPage -Uri $surface.Uri

        foreach ($object in $objects) {
            $objectName = $object.($surface.NameProperty)
            $assignments = @($object.assignments)

            if ($assignments.Count -eq 0) {
                $unassignedCount++
                if ($IncludeUnassigned) {
                    $matrix.Add([PSCustomObject]@{
                            Surface    = $surface.Label
                            Name       = $objectName
                            ObjectId   = $object.id
                            TargetType = "Not assigned"
                            GroupName  = ""
                            GroupId    = ""
                            Intent     = ""
                            FilterName = ""
                            FilterMode = ""
                        })
                }
                continue
            }

            foreach ($assignment in $assignments) {
                $matrix.Add((ConvertTo-AssignmentRow -SurfaceName $surface.Label -ObjectName $objectName -ObjectId $object.id -Assignment $assignment -FilterLookup $filterLookup))
            }
        }

        Write-Output "✓ $($surface.Label): $(@($objects).Count) objects"
    }

    # Display results grouped by surface
    Write-Output "`nASSIGNMENT MATRIX"
    Write-Output ("=" * 50)
    Write-Output "Generated: $(Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')"
    Write-Output ("=" * 50)

    foreach ($surfaceGroup in ($matrix | Group-Object -Property Surface | Sort-Object Name)) {
        Write-Output "`n$($surfaceGroup.Name) ($($surfaceGroup.Count) assignments)"

        foreach ($row in ($surfaceGroup.Group | Sort-Object Name)) {
            $targetInfo = $row.TargetType
            if ($row.GroupName) { $targetInfo += ": $($row.GroupName)" }
            if ($row.Intent) { $targetInfo += " [$($row.Intent)]" }
            if ($row.FilterName) { $targetInfo += " (filter: $($row.FilterName)/$($row.FilterMode))" }
            Write-Output "  $($row.Name) -> $targetInfo"
        }
    }

    # Summary
    Write-Output "`n"
    Write-Output ("=" * 50)
    Write-Output "Summary: $($matrix.Count) assignment rows, $($script:GroupNameCache.Count) unique groups, $unassignedCount unassigned objects"
    if (-not $IncludeUnassigned -and $unassignedCount -gt 0) {
        Write-Output "Tip: run with -IncludeUnassigned to list the $unassignedCount unassigned objects"
    }
    Write-Output ("=" * 50)

    # Export to CSV if requested
    if ($ExportToCsv) {
        $timestamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss"
        $csvPath = Join-Path $OutputPath "Intune_Assignment_Matrix_$timestamp.csv"
        $matrix | Export-Csv -Path $csvPath -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8
        Write-Output "✓ CSV report saved: $csvPath"
    }
}
catch {
    Write-Error "Script execution failed: $($_.Exception.Message)"
    exit 1
}
finally {
    try {
        $null = Disconnect-MgGraph
        Write-Output "✓ Disconnected from Microsoft Graph"
    }
    catch {
        Write-Verbose "Graph disconnection completed"
    }
}

# Copia sin cambios de https://github.com/ugurkocde/IntuneAutomation (commit 797bb2e).
# MIT License
#
# Copyright (c) 2025 Ugur Koc | Microsoft MVP
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.